PRIMARY STANDARDS

Standards & Sources Registry

Every rule-sensitive parameter, container dimension, and freight class tier on this platform references a recorded industry source.

Freight class, density bands

NMFTA (National Motor Freight Traffic Association)

Type: industry-association
Verified: 2026-10-06

National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) — density-based classification and the 13-sub density structure ↗

Applicability:

U.S./North American LTL. Applies to freight whose NMFC item uses the density-based structure.

Important Limitations:

Not a commodity or item lookup. Handling, stowability, liability and item-specific rules can change the applicable class. The NMFC tariff itself is proprietary.

Verification Method: Cross-checked against published summaries via web search; primary document not individually downloaded.
Air freight chargeable weight

IATA (International Air Transport Association)

Type: air-association
Verified: 2026-10-06

Air cargo volumetric weight convention — 6,000 cm³ per kg ↗

Applicability:

General air cargo planning. Individual airlines, forwarders and express services set their own rules.

Important Limitations:

Divisor, rounding and per-piece vs per-shipment treatment are set by the airline or service. Confirm before relying on a figure.

Verification Method: Cross-checked against published summaries via web search; primary document not individually downloaded.
Dimensional weight

Major U.S. parcel carriers (UPS, FedEx, USPS)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-09

Published dimensional weight divisors — 139 in³/lb Daily Rates, 166 in³/lb Retail Rates, 5,000 cm³/kg Metric ↗

Applicability:

Parcel/courier services. Not airline freight and not LTL.

Important Limitations:

Contract enterprise rates and specific retail services differ. Confirm with your carrier agreement.

Verification Method: Directly verified against official UPS rate guide, FedEx service guide, and USPS Domestic Mail Manual.
Dimensional weight rounding

Major U.S. parcel carriers (UPS, FedEx)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-09

Dimension and weight rounding policy for dimensional weight ↗

Applicability:

U.S. domestic parcel courier services in inches and pounds.

Important Limitations:

Policy can change and may differ by service tier and negotiated contract.

Verification Method: Verified against published carrier service guides.
Package girth & dimensional weight

USPS (United States Postal Service)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-10

Domestic Mail Manual (DMM 123, 223, 113, 213) — Dimensional Weight Standards ↗

Applicability:

USPS Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express domestic parcels.

Important Limitations:

Does not apply to Priority Mail Flat Rate, Ground Advantage, or contract commercial tiers.

Verification Method: Directly verified against official USPS Postal Explorer Domestic Mail Manual sections (Retail Priority Mail DMM 123.1.3.2 & 123.1.3.3; Commercial Priority Mail DMM 223.1.4.2 & 223.1.4.3; Retail Priority Mail Express DMM 113.1.3.2 & 113.1.3.3; Commercial Priority Mail Express DMM 213.1.4.2 & 213.1.4.3).
Package size & dimensional weight

UPS (United Parcel Service)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-10

UPS US Rate and Service Guide — Shipping Dimensions, Weight & Divisors ↗

Applicability:

UPS small package ground and express services in the United States.

Important Limitations:

Surcharge amounts vary by destination, peak season, and account agreement. Verify your commercial contract.

Verification Method: Directly verified against official UPS US Shipping Dimensions & Weight guidelines.
Dimensional weight calculation & measurement rounding

FedEx (Federal Express)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-10

FedEx Shipping Packaging — What is Dimensional Weight? ↗

Applicability:

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground U.S. domestic package services under published standard rates.

Important Limitations:

Negotiated customer contracts and enterprise accounts may specify custom divisors (such as 166) or alternate measurement rounding rules. Refer to your customer agreement or current FedEx Service Guide.

Verification Method: Directly verified against official FedEx Dimensional Weight guidance page.
Package size & length limits

FedEx (Federal Express)

Type: carrier
Verified: 2026-10-10

FedEx Service Guide — Package Dimensions and Oversize Surcharge Rules ↗

Applicability:

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground U.S. domestic services.

Important Limitations:

Specific services and peak surcharges vary. Check current FedEx Service Guide tariff tables.

Verification Method: Directly verified against official FedEx Service Guide tariff tables.
Container equipment

Ocean container lines (reference: Maersk dry container specifications)

Type: ocean-carrier
Verified: 2026-10-06

Dry container reference specifications — 20 ft, 40 ft and 40 ft high cube ↗

Applicability:

Standard dry containers. Not reefers, open tops, flat racks or special equipment.

Important Limitations:

Actual equipment dimensions and payload limits vary by container, manufacturer, age and operational restrictions. Verify the specific container and its CSC plate.

Verification Method: Cross-checked against published summaries via web search; primary document not individually downloaded.
Pallet dimensions

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

Type: standards-body
Verified: 2026-10-06

ISO 6780 — Flat pallets for intercontinental materials handling: principal dimensions and tolerances ↗

Applicability:

Flat pallets in intercontinental trade.

Important Limitations:

Many regional and company-specific pallets exist. Pallet height, tare and load rating vary by manufacturer and condition.

Verification Method: Pallet footprints listed are the widely published ISO 6780 sizes. The standard text itself was not downloaded.
Euro pallet

EPAL (European Pallet Association)

Type: pallet-body
Verified: 2026-10-06

EPAL Euro pallet 1200 × 800 mm ↗

Applicability:

European road freight and many international flows.

Important Limitations:

Only genuine, undamaged, correctly marked pallets are EPAL-compliant. Weight and height vary.

Verification Method: Widely published dimension; EPAL specification not downloaded in this build.
Loading meters

European road freight practice

Type: documentation
Verified: 2026-10-06

Loading metres (LDM) — floor length of a standard trailer at full usable width ↗

Applicability:

European road freight planning only.

Important Limitations:

Forwarders define LDM conversions, minimum weights and stacking rules differently. Not a universal tariff.

Verification Method: Industry convention (2.4 m reference width; 13.6 m trailer length are widely used). No single primary source individually fetched.
LCL pricing basis

Freight forwarding / ocean tariff practice

Type: documentation
Verified: 2026-10-06

Weight or Measure (W/M) and revenue ton ↗

Applicability:

Ocean LCL planning.

Important Limitations:

Minimums, surcharges, origin and destination charges and rating basis are set by the carrier or consolidator.

Verification Method: General tariff practice (1 m³ vs 1 tonne, higher applies). No single primary source individually fetched.
Linear feet

U.S./Canada LTL industry practice

Type: documentation
Verified: 2026-10-06

Linear feet of trailer floor used by freight ↗

Applicability:

U.S./Canada LTL planning.

Important Limitations:

Carrier thresholds and pricing rules vary. This site does not state any carrier threshold.

Verification Method: General industry practice; carrier-specific thresholds intentionally not included.